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GST on Under-Construction Flats in India 2026
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One of the most debated questions in Mumbai real estate is whether to buy a ready-to-move (RTM) flat or an under-construction (UC) property. Both come with clear advantages and trade-offs, and the right choice depends on your financial situation, timeline, risk appetite, and end use.
In 2026, this decision has evolved — with RERA bringing greater transparency, a partially reduced trust deficit in under-construction projects, the no-GST advantage on ready homes, and a significant rise in new project launches after the 2024–25 real estate upcycle.
At a Glance: Key Differences
Parameter | Under-Construction | Ready-to-Move |
Price | 10–15% cheaper (typically) | Current market price |
GST | 5% on base price (added cost) | Nil — no GST |
Possession | 2–5 years away | Immediate / 30–90 days |
RERA Protection | Full coverage | Not applicable (completed) |
Customisation | High — choose finishes, modifications | Low — fixed |
Rental income | None until possession | Immediate |
Loan disbursement | Construction-linked (stage by stage) | Full disbursal |
Risk of delay | Moderate (RERA-covered) | None |
New facilities | Latest amenities, modern design | May be older design |
On paper, under-construction flats look cheaper — often 5–20% below comparable ready-to-move inventory. However, after adding 5% GST (if the Completion Certificate is not received), the effective savings narrow significantly. For a Rs.1 crore property, this means:
• UC vs RTM Cost Comparison (Rs.1 Cr Base Price)
• Under-Construction: Rs.1 Cr + 5% GST = Rs.1.05 Cr effective cost
• Ready-to-Move at same address: Rs.1.10–1.15 Cr (no GST)
• Effective price difference: Rs.5–10 lakh in favour of UC
• But UC also means no rental income for 3–4 years = Rs.9–14 lakh of foregone rent
• Net financial conclusion: RTM often matches or beats UC on total cost of ownership
The most important development protecting under-construction buyers in 2026 is MahaRERA's strengthened enforcement regime. Key protections include:
• Mandatory quarterly construction progress updates on MahaRERA portal
• Developer cannot advertise or sell unregistered projects
• If possession is delayed, the developer must pay interest on the amount paid by the buyer at SBI’s MCLR (Marginal Cost of Lending Rate) + 2% per annum for the entire delay period.
• Buyer's right to refund with interest if possession is delayed by more than 12 months
• Escrow account mandate: 70% of collections must be held in a dedicated project account
• Young professionals with a 3–5 year timeline before they need to move in
• Investors who want to maximise capital gains on a lower initial investment
• Buyers with specific layout, floor, or customisation preferences
• Those with existing accommodation (own or rental) who can wait for possession
• Budget-sensitive buyers where the 10–15% saving is the primary driver
• Families who need immediate possession — school admission, job relocation, marriage
• Risk-averse buyers who want certainty and no construction risk
• Those who want to save 5% GST on the property
• Investors looking for immediate rental income from Day 1
• NRIs who cannot monitor construction progress personally
Project | Developer | Location | Config | Price | Possession |
Lodha Palava Phase 3 | Lodha | Dombivali | 1-3 BHK | Rs.55L–1.9Cr | Dec 2027 |
Godrej Emerald | Godrej | Thane | 2-3 BHK | Rs.1.1Cr–2.2Cr | Mar 2027 |
Kalpataru Radiance | Kalpataru | Goregaon West | 2-3 BHK | Rs.1.8Cr–3.2Cr | Jun 2027 |
Rustomjee 180 Bay | Rustomjee | Thane | 2-3 BHK | Rs.1.1Cr–2.0Cr | Sep 2027 |
Q: Is it better to buy an under-construction or ready-to-move flat in Mumbai in 2026?
A: It depends on your situation. Under-construction offers 10–15% lower prices but adds 5% GST and a 2–4 year wait. Ready-to-move is GST-free and offers immediate possession but costs more upfront. For families needing immediate housing, RTM is usually better. For investors and those with flexible timelines, under-construction can offer better capital appreciation entry points.
Q: What is the GST on under-construction flats in Mumbai in 2026?
A: GST on under-construction residential flats in 2026 is 5% (without ITC) for properties priced above Rs.45 lakh. Affordable housing (below Rs.45 lakh and below 60 sq metres carpet area) attracts 1% GST. Ready-to-move flats with an OC are exempt from GST entirely.
Q: What protection do I have if an under-construction project is delayed in Mumbai?
A: Under MahaRERA, if the developer delays possession beyond the committed date (with permissible force majeure extensions), you are entitled to: (1) interest compensation at SBI MCLR + 2% on the amount paid for the delay period, or (2) a full refund with interest if you choose to exit. You can file a complaint on maharera.mahaonline.gov.in.
Q: Can I get a home loan for an under-construction flat in Mumbai?
A: Yes. Banks and NBFCs provide construction-linked home loans for under-construction properties. The loan is disbursed in stages as construction milestones are reached. During the construction period, you pay pre-EMI interest on the disbursed amount. Full EMI commences after possession or the end of a defined moratorium period.
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